Electrophysiology Study

Electrophysiology Study

An EPS is a specialised test that looks closely at the electrical system of your heart. It helps your cardiologist understand the cause of abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias), often related to fast heart rhythms.

This test can confirm a diagnosis, guide treatment decisions, or determine whether you may benefit from procedures like ablation, a pacemaker, or an implantable defibrillator (ICD).

What happens after the procedure?

You will be monitored for a few hours in recovery. Most patients go home the same day, though some may stay overnight depending on the complexity of the study or if additional treatment is performed.

You will need a family member or friend to drive you home and stay with you overnight. Avoid strenuous activity for a few days and follow your cardiologists’ instructions about medications and wound care.

Your cardiologist will discuss the results with you and recommend the next steps, which may include medication, further testing, or a follow-up procedure.

How is the procedure done?

  • A canula or drip will be placed in your arm to allow the medical team to give medications.
  • You will receive a local anaesthetic to numb the area in your groin where the catheters will be inserted.
  • A sedative may be given to help you relax.

Thin wires (called catheters) will be inserted through a vein in your groin and guided into your heart. Using X-ray imaging, your doctor will position the wires to record your heart’s electrical signals. In most cases, your cardiologist may try to trigger an arrhythmia during the test to better understand its cause and behaviour.

There is also support available from specialised mapping systems to help with understanding the mechanisms of the rhythm problems. These maps and recordings help identify where abnormal rhythms are coming from and how best they can be treated with ablation in the appropriate circumstances.

What are the risks?

  • Minor bruising or bleeding at the catheter site

Less common risks

  • Larger bruising or swelling in the groin.
  • Blood clots in the leg (deep vein thrombosis) or lungs (pulmonary embolism)
  • Heart rhythm disturbances that may require a pacemaker
  • Accidental puncture of the heart or blood vessels
  • Stroke
  • Death, though this is extremely rare.

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